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Topic

chip replacement

14 videos.

When a chip dies, the symptoms look like a black screen, scrambled graphics, no sound or a machine that will not load games. A repairer first works out which chip is at fault with a meter or a scope, since lifting a chip that was never at fault puts pads and tracks at risk for nothing.

Console examples start with a Super Nintendo CPU or PPU repair, which sets out tips for telling them apart. A Commodore 64 with wild colours gets a colour RAM and PLA swap. On an arcade board, replacing a sound amplifier is a single-part job. For fault finding first, try diagnostics.

Taking chips off a board needs a hot iron or hot air, so expect burns and fumes, with lead in old solder. Heat can also lift pads. Use good airflow and let the board cool before handling it.

  1. Hobbyist or repairer

    Richards Childhood Amiga 500 With Original Varta!

    Chris Edwards Restoration

    An Amiga 500 with original Varta battery damage gets a new CIA, ROM work, a resistor removed and an LS157N mouse controller chip, followed by a deep clean and repainted metal.

  2. Hobbyist or repairer

    Super Nintendo/Famicom faulty CPU or PPU repair

    Retro Console Repairs & Mods

    Black screens, corrupt graphics and games that refuse to load on a Super Nintendo can point to a faulty CPU or PPU, and the maker sets out tips for diagnosing it.

  3. Hobbyist or repairer

    Midway Galaga Arcade PCB Repair

    Arcade Laboratory

    Replacing sockets, reset and enable circuit chips and removing a shorted trace brings a Midway Galaga board back, using a Fluke 1090A to chase reset, ROM and RAM faults.

  4. Hobbyist or repairer

    Nintendo Punch Out Arcade PCB Repair

    Arcade Laboratory

    Overcurrent damage to a Nintendo Punch-Out arcade board is narrowed to the audio amplifier circuit and an LA324 chip, with repairs to battery leakage damage as well.

  5. Hobbyist or repairer

    I Found A 1987 PC Clone! Will it work?

    Retro Hack Shack

    A 1987 PC XT clone with a RAM problem goes on the bench, and the maker makes a new BIOS ROM from the Super PC/XT Turbo BIOS and tests it.

  6. Hobbyist or repairer

    Commodore 64 Repair - Psychedelic Colors

    RavenWolf Retro Tech

    Why does a bread-bin Commodore 64 flash psychedelic characters? The repair goes through a colour RAM swap, a PLA replacement and a sticking shift lock key, then a round of tests.

  7. Hobbyist or repairer

    Troubleshooting a "black screen" C64

    Adrian's Digital Basement

    A Commodore 64 mainboard (assembly 250407) powers up to a black screen, and the maker troubleshoots it, with links on PLA chips and on how the maker removes chips.